‘Tis the season to be jolly -- and to learn a few things, as well. Don’t worry, though -- you won’t have to stop decking the halls with boughs of holly, drinking your eggnog, or sneaking kisses under the mistletoe to attend any classes, or write the equivalent of a Masters thesis. Just take a quick, fun break and find out where Christmas carols and the lyrics that we love come from.
The word "carol" dates back to Medieval times, and refers to a dance people did in a circle as they sang music and lyrics that expressed joy. By the 14th century, carols' lyrics conveyed religious themes. Most of today's beloved carols and lyrics were written during the 18th century.
Here are a sleighful of those songs, and the often-surprising origins of their music and lyrics:
“Jingle Bells”
This bright tune and its festive lyrics were originally written for a church Thanksgiving program in 1857, and called “One Horse Open Sleigh.” It received such an enthusiastic reaction that its music and lyrics were showcased again on Christmas, and it has been associated with Christmas ever since.
“Hark, the Herald Angels Sing”
This carol melds the work of two composers a century apart. Written by Charles Wesley in 1739, the song’s lyrics were set to slow, somber music. In 1840, Felix Mendelssohn created a cantata celebrating the invention of the printing press. William H. Cummings, a British musician, then adapted Mendelssohn’s music to Wesley’s lyrics, giving birth to today’s version of this popular Christmas carol.
“Silent Night”
The music and lyrics of “Silent Night” have made it a superstar of Christmas carols. The lyrics originated as a poem written by Austrian priest, Joseph Mohr, in 1816. When the church organ broke on Christmas Eve, 1818, Mohr rushed the poem to his friend Franz Xavier Gruber, a guitarist, and asked him to set it to music. The poem was transformed into lyrics, and Gruber composed its music and played it on his guitar in time for Midnight Mass.
“The Twelve Days of Christmas”
Despite the lighthearted Christmas game that is often played with this song and its entertaining, memory-defying lyrics, it was actually created under dire circumstances. From 1558-1829, it was illegal to practice Catholicism in England. Written to secretly educate youngsters about their faith, its lyrics are filled with symbolic religious references. Some of those lyrics include “my true love,” which referred to God, “two turtledoves,” which equated to the Old and New Testaments, and “three French Hens,” which represented the virtues faith, hope and charity.
“White Christmas”
OK, this song doesn’t date back to the 1700s or 1800s, but its poignant music and lyrics are timeless. Written by Irving Berlin in 1940, Bing Crosby’s soulful 1947 rendition of the tune’s classic music and lyrics is unrivalled as the best-selling single ever recorded. Since then, it has been covered by hundreds of musicians, from Ella Fitzgerald to Elvis Presley to Twisted Sister.
These carols and their lyrics are not only beautiful, eternal songs, but they have the power to unite people in a spirit of love and joy -- which one of the best Christmas presents anyone could get!